New Year's Day / Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State (Den obnovy samostatného českého státu; Nový rok, January 1) is a double holiday in the Czech Republic. It celebrates the start of the New Year and also marks the restoration of the independent Czech state linked to 1993. After New Year's Eve celebrations, the day is usually quiet and family-focused, with most businesses and public institutions closed.

Good Friday (Velký pátek, Friday before Easter) is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In the Czech Republic it is a public holiday and is often observed in a calm, reflective way. Many people attend church services or enjoy a peaceful day off, as shops and services may operate with reduced hours.

Easter Monday (Velikonoční pondělí, Monday after Easter) is widely celebrated in the Czech Republic and includes unique folk traditions. One of the best-known customs involves symbolic pomlázka rituals with braided willow branches, linked to spring renewal and good health. Families gather for meals, visits, and seasonal celebrations, and it is a nationwide day off.

Labour Day (Svátek práce, May 1) honors workers and labor rights, but in the Czech Republic it also has a strong springtime and romantic feel. May 1 is traditionally associated with couples, blossoms, and outdoor walks, especially in parks and gardens. It is a public holiday and a popular day for leisure trips.

Liberation Day / Victory Day (Den vítězství, May 8) commemorates the end of World War II in Europe and the liberation of Czechoslovakia from Nazi occupation. The day is marked by remembrance ceremonies, wreath-laying at memorials, and historical reflections. It is an important national holiday with official events across the country.

Saints Cyril and Methodius Day (Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje, July 5) honors Saints Cyril and Methodius, missionaries who helped bring Christianity to the Slavic lands and influenced Slavic culture and literacy. It is observed as a public holiday with church services, cultural events, and a general summer holiday atmosphere.

Jan Hus Day (Den upálení mistra Jana Husa, July 6) commemorates the Czech religious reformer Jan Hus, who was executed in 1415. The day symbolizes freedom of conscience, truth, and Czech national identity. It is observed as a public holiday, often with commemorations and educational or cultural events.

St. Wenceslas Day / Czech Statehood Day (Den české státnosti, September 28) honors Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech lands, and celebrates Czech statehood. It is both a religious and national holiday, marked by ceremonies, church services, and cultural events. Many people use the day for family time and early autumn travel.

Independent Czechoslovak State Day (Den vzniku samostatného československého státu, October 28) commemorates the founding of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918. It is one of the most important national holidays, marked by official ceremonies, awards, flag displays, and public events. The holiday reflects modern Czech state identity and independence.

Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day / International Students' Day (Den boje za svobodu a demokracii a Mezinárodní den studentstva, November 17) commemorates Nazi repression of Czech students in 1939 and the start of the Velvet Revolution in 1989. It is a powerful day of remembrance and civic pride, marked by ceremonies, gatherings, and events focused on democracy, freedom, and human rights.

Christmas Eve (Štědrý den, December 24) is the most important Christmas day in Czech tradition and is a public holiday. Families prepare a festive dinner, exchange gifts in the evening, and follow beloved customs such as carols and holiday storytelling. Shops typically close early, and the evening is strongly family-centered.

Christmas Day (1. svátek vánoční, December 25) is a public holiday devoted to family time, rest, and festive meals. Many people visit relatives, attend church services, or enjoy quiet winter activities. Most businesses remain closed.

Second Day of Christmas (2. svátek vánoční, December 26) continues the festive season and is commonly spent visiting extended family and friends. It is a relaxed day off that keeps the Christmas atmosphere going, and many people also use it for short winter getaways.