New Year's Day (Anul Nou, January 1) marks the beginning of the year in Romania and follows lively celebrations on New Year's Eve. Families usually gather for festive meals, rest, and visits with relatives. It is a public holiday nationwide, with most businesses and public institutions closed.

Union Day / Small Union (Unirea Principatelor Române, January 24) commemorates the 1859 unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, laying the foundation of the modern Romanian state. Official ceremonies, cultural events, and historical reenactments take place across the country, especially in Iași and Bucharest.

Good Friday (Vinerea Mare, Friday before Easter) is a solemn religious holiday marking the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Many Romanians attend church services and observe fasting traditions. It is a quiet day, with reduced commercial activity.

Labour Day (Ziua Muncii, May 1) celebrates workers and labor rights. In Romania, it is commonly associated with outdoor leisure, picnics, and short trips, especially to mountains or seaside resorts. Many businesses and public offices are closed.

Easter Sunday (Paștele) is the most important religious holiday in Romania. Celebrations begin with midnight church services, followed by festive family meals. Traditional foods include painted eggs, lamb dishes, and sweet breads. It is a deeply family-oriented day.

Children's Day (Ziua Copilului, June 1) is dedicated to celebrating children and family life. Schools are closed, and many cities organize events, festivals, and activities for children. Parks and public spaces are especially lively.

Pentecost Sunday (Rusaliile) is an important Orthodox holiday celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit. Religious services are held nationwide, and in some regions traditional customs and folklore events are observed.

Dormition of the Theotokos (Adormirea Maicii Domnului, August 15) is a major Orthodox feast honoring the Virgin Mary. Many Romanians attend church services, and it is also a popular name day. Summer resorts often experience increased travel during this holiday.

Saint Andrew's Day (Sfântul Andrei, November 30) honors the patron saint of Romania. The holiday blends Christian observance with old folk traditions, including customs related to protection and future predictions. It marks the beginning of the winter holiday season.

National Day / Great Union (Ziua Națională a României, December 1) commemorates the Great Union of 1918. Military parades, official ceremonies, and public celebrations are held across the country, especially in Bucharest. It is one of the most important national holidays.

Christmas Day (Crăciunul, December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Families gather for festive meals, attend church services, and exchange gifts. It is a warm, family-centered holiday observed nationwide.