New Year's Day (Nieuwjaarsdag, January 1) marks the beginning of the calendar year in the Netherlands. After New Year's Eve celebrations, the day is typically quiet and family-oriented. Most businesses, shops, and public institutions are closed as people rest and welcome the new year.

Good Friday (Goede Vrijdag, Friday before Easter) commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In the Netherlands, it is a bank and government holiday; private-sector time off depends on collective labor agreements (CAO). Shops often remain open but typically close by 19:00.

Easter Sunday (Eerste Paasdag) celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and is an official public holiday in the Netherlands. Families often gather for festive meals, church services, and spring activities. As the holiday falls on a Sunday, most businesses are already closed.

Easter Monday (Tweede Paasdag, Monday after Easter) is a nationwide public holiday and one of the most popular long weekend days in the Netherlands. Many people go shopping, visit family, or take short trips. Tourist attractions and shopping centers are often busy.

King's Day (Koningsdag, April 27) celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander and is one of the most iconic Dutch holidays. Cities turn orange as people participate in street markets, festivals, and parties. It is a nationwide public holiday with celebrations across the country.

Ascension Day (Hemelvaartsdag, Thursday 40 days after Easter) commemorates the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven and is a public holiday in the Netherlands. Many people take the opportunity to enjoy a long weekend, often using a bridge day on Friday for travel or leisure.

Liberation Day (Bevrijdingsdag, May 5) commemorates the liberation of the Netherlands at the end of World War II. It is a statutory national holiday observed every year, but private-sector time off depends on collective agreements; many employers grant a full day off once every five years.

Pentecost Sunday (Eerste Pinksterdag) marks the descent of the Holy Spirit and is a public holiday in the Netherlands. It is traditionally a quiet day, with church services and family time. As it always falls on a Sunday, commercial activity is limited.

Whit Monday (Tweede Pinksterdag, Monday after Pentecost) is a public holiday and one of the most popular days for leisure activities. People often visit nature parks, attend events, or enjoy short holidays. Many shops and attractions are open and busy.

Christmas Day (Eerste Kerstdag, December 25) is a major family holiday in the Netherlands. Families gather for festive meals, attend church services, and spend time together. Most businesses and public institutions are closed nationwide.

Second Day of Christmas (Tweede Kerstdag, December 26) is also a public holiday and is commonly spent visiting relatives, shopping, or relaxing. Many stores and leisure venues are open, making it a popular day for outings.